Durability problems in reinforced concrete (RC) structures are an issue of global concern, since they threaten economic growth, natural resources and human safety. As a result, attempts have been made in design standards developed in most countries to include requirements to provide durable RC structures. This paper examines and compares such durability requirements in standards from the United States, Canada, Australia, and Europe. It focuses on aspects such as exposure conditions, limiting values of material compositions and proportions, and cover depth to the reinforcing steel. The paper describes issues behind prescriptive standards and deals with challenges confronting performance approaches for concrete durability.
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Concrete Materials and Structural Integrity Research Unit (CoMSIRU) Institut für Bauingenieurwesen, Universität von Kapstadt, South Africa www.comsiru.uct.ac.za